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His widow, Cornelia Pellot decided to demolish the old house of wood to build a new one made out of concrete.Īfter the Spanish American War Puerto Rico became a commonwealth of the United States in 1898, the estate became solely a sugar plantation belonging to Central Coloso. Juan Labadié lived on the plantation until his death in 1893. The other quarter was divided between cane, timber and cattle. At the time of acquisition the property had an area of 1,300 acres, of which three quarters were planted with coffee.
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The hacienda was sold to Juan Labadié in 1860. If you’re in San Juan for a day, this fortress is one attraction you don’t want to miss., it is the only building still standing of an agricultural conglomerate where both coffee and sugar were planted and processed. Like Cristobal fort, many couples come to El Morro for wedding photographs. By the time of its completion around 1790, it had the reputation of being unconquerable and was the most feared of all the Spanish colonial fortifications. This fortress consists of 6 levels facing the Atlantic Ocean. Just about every child has run on the Esplanade flying a kite. It is the most recognized landmark in Puerto Rico and the most beloved by Puerto Rican families. Most of the levels can be reached through ramps, there are some steep steps to the lower levels but individuals with physical challenges can still enjoy various levels of the fort. It was never defeated by the sea, and it only fell once when taken by land in 1598 (as per the guide and details mentioned on the board). Entering the gates of Castillo San Felipe del Morro is like walking 5 centuries into the past, where you can get immersed in the intriguing history of one of the most significant places in the Western Hemisphere.Įl Morro became the most successful defensive position in the New World. El Morro was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983, and is currently under the administration of the National Park Service.Ĭastillo San Felipe del Morro (also known as “El Morro”), perhaps the most iconic fortification built by the Spanish in the Americas, covers a 140 foot-high promontory at the entrance to the Bay of San Juan. Park rangers will guide you throughout the massive fortification, which still houses original cannons, ammunition, and many other objects used by the Spanish militia in Puerto Rico. One of the greatest things about this vantage point is that you can see most of San Juan and the bay across from it. On the upper level, you'll find the lighthouse that was restored by the American Coast Guard in 1908. Nevertheless, this is just one of the six levels that form el Morro. After crossing the stone bridge over the dry moat, you'll walk right into a spacious courtyard that harbor leads you into the castle's more "domestic" areas, such as the kitchen and the chapel. Over the years, Spanish, Italian, Irish and American engineers perfected San Juan's defense system, of which el Morro was an essential part. In 1539 King Charles I ordered the construction of San Felipe del Morro and other fortifications on the islet of San Juan. This fortress has seen many battles over the centuries, from Sir Francis Drake's attack in 1595 to the 1898 Bombardment of San Juan by the US Navy. And for many attackers, it was the very last thing they saw. And while El Morro may be an impressive sight from land, it is a terrifying experience to encounter it head on by sea. Surrounded by grassy hills, the stone castle rises majestically from the headland. An esplanade greets you as you walk towards the Fort San Felipe del Morro.